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Posts Tagged ‘history’

An Open Letter to My Dancers

Clockwise from most left and on floor: Julia Bengtsson, Patrick Pride, Facundo Ferreyra, Brynat Beitman, Alexis Silver, Glenda Norcross and Kaede Hibara

Dear Dancers,

What a pleasure it was to see you perform on March 14th in Dallas, Nicolas Bernier’s Apollon, Comus et La Nuit. The work was unstaged, but then staged and choreographed once the dancers made their entrance. An audience member said he was enjoying the concert and, unexpectedly, it transformed into a ballet! From the first appearance of the court dancers, Alexis Silver and Brynt Beitman and the Duchesse du Maine, Glenda Norcross, the stage was filled with a noble presence. Reminding us of ballet’s beginnings, we saw the perfect carriage of the body joining the earth to the heavens, not stiff, but elongated and proportionately filling the kinesphere around each dancer. The solo Gravement danced by Brynt represented the virtuosic male solos of the time and was performed with vigor and detail. Alexis brought the female counterpart to the male virtuosity, displaying a delicate use of the arms, a polite façade with hints of passion in her demeanor and a graceful intelligence in her footwork. Glenda had a non-dancing role, but it could only be inhabited by a fine dancer emanating grace and beauty. You all helped to set the context of the drama, an entertainment for the Duchesse who never slept!

The entrance of the Arcadian shepherdess and shepherd, Kaede Hibara and Facundo Ferreyra, followed by rather inebriated friends of Bacchus, Julia Bengtsson and Patrick Pride, brought two contrasting elements together which are always present in a good ballet: Harmony versus Chaos. A member of the musicians said one only had to see Kaede take her place for the beginning of the Sarabande to know we were entering a Utopian world of nature and harmony. Facundo’s clever dance mixing folk steps, playing the mandolin and executing entrechat quatre was a precursor to character variations in ballet. He immediately hinted there would be a pursuit of the heart as he danced for both the audience and Kaede.

Patrick Pride and Julia Bengtsson would have pleased any fans of the Grotesque style or Commedia dell‘ Arte. Special skills such as musicality, rhythmic percussion, ease in dancing off balance and a deep love of zany characters are a “must” for dancers in this role. This type of dancing is rarely seen on the contemporary ballet stages of today and was a true surprise and delight to the audience. One member of the audience commented on Patrick’s unbounded sense of joy and whimsy. Another audience member mentioned Julia’s cartoon-like role with the innocence of a child crossed with the mischievous insistence of a leprechaun.

The choreography followed ballet theory of the time. After the fun and games were over the Arcadian shepherdess performed a solo musette, restoring order and classical beauty to the stage. This was followed by a tender musette minuet for the Arcadian couple which never ended as the couple held hands and continued walking in an intimate circle as if in a dream. The final trio chorus began and it was Julia who had to touch them to break their spell and join the other dancers in a minuet inspired by Mr. Shirley’s Minuet for Six dancers. The geometrical group minuets of the period typically referred to cosmic theory with the dance of the planets and indeed, the audience felt a sense of completion. One audience member asked, “When is the next performance?”  With two curtain calls and a standing ovation, we hope the answer is, “soon!”

Looking through the decades to when I choreographed this work in 1987 and performed it at NYU, and then Florence Gould Hall in 1988, I still see the original cast of dancers imprinting physical stamps on their dance characters. Luisa Meshekoff was the dance double of La Nuit and Ken Pierce was the dance double for Apollo. It was a courting rivalry which expressed their chemistry together and remains in the dances today. The comic timing and wit of James Martin as the original mandolin playing shepherd (thank you Alan Jones for the mandolin!) had a “rock star guitar playing” quality echoed by Roberto Lara who added his own sense of precision to the foot work in 2019. It seemed as if Facundo was able to blend these two qualities in his own performance. Miriam Cooper was the original shepherdess. I always admired her perfect ease and calm in pirouettes and for the musette she had a 3-measure pirouette with rises and a suspended flow. When Caroline Copeland danced this role in 2019 I completely changed the choreography to suit her strong points and again, this year, I created a new choreography for Kaede but I kept Miriam’s pirouette and the sustained flow of Caroline’s performance style. Kaede mastered both and added her own delicate grace. The followers of Bacchus in the original production were Thomas Baird, Patricia Beaman and a third character danced by Renouard Gee. The choreography has not changed a lot but it was changed from 3 dancers to two. The hemiola rhythms played with the same metal goblets, but different wooden plates, are a challenge. Fortunately, all 3 casts had a comic style of their own which truly shines in this choreography. Matthew Ting (2019) added a hemiola walk which I have kept. Julia and Patrick took naturally to these roles and I have been able to embellish the chaos thanks to their talents.

In conclusion, the choreography is affected by who is dancing the role. With each iteration of the ballet through the decades, it is already rich, but is further enhanced by the new performers. With each generation, the choreography gains another facet.

Observing this process over and over again since 1976, a half century, it has been a gift for me as a choreographer to witness what legacy means and to understand the legacy of embodiment as each dancer adds a quality or a step or a glance to the character they are playing…bringing even more grace, beauty and truth to the ballet.

James Richman, harpsichordist and conductor as well as the Music Director for the NYBDC over these 50 years, has enriched my knowledge of the French Baroque style. He directed our last performance with musicians from the Dallas Bach Society led by concert mistress Clare Cason. Matthieu Peyregne sang Apollo, Andrew Dittman sang Comus and Haley Sicking was La Nuit, all inspiring artists and we were honored to have them in the March 14th show. And last, but not least, a big thankyou to our new co-director, Julia Bengtsson, who helped to coach the new dancers!

 

Thank you to all!

 

Catherine Turocy

Alexis Silver and Brynt Beitman
Kaede Hibara and Facundo Ferreyra
Patrick Pride, Julia Bengtsson and Facundo Ferreyra

Photos compliments of Marci Hall

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Apollon, Comus et La NuitbyNicolas Bernier
March 14 at 7:30 in Caruth Auditorium at SMU in Dallas, TexasPresented by The Dallas Bach SocietyTicket DFW
 The Duchesse du Maine, Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon (1676–1753) with her revels in politics and the arts, and her popular salon at the Château de Sceaux, was a legendary insomniac and famous for her nocturnal fêtes at Sceaux. Her “court” was the opposite of that of Louis XIV known as the Sun King. She was the Moon. The Duchesse was the patroness of the cantata: Apollon, La Nuit et Comus  (1715) by Nicolas Bernier. 
We look forward to seeing you on Saturday!
Notes on the Dance
There are no surviving period dance-notation scores from Apollon, La Nuit et Comus. In the period, it is known that many choreographers were not champions of dance notation, as the system in use only recorded the steps of the dance and not the dramatic action. Hence, Ms. Turocy has had to choreograph the work by drawing on her experience in reconstructing period-dance notations (over 300), using steps and movement described in the following treatises: Chorégraphie by Raoul Anger Feuillet (published in Paris, 1700), Louis de Cahusac’s La Danse ancienne et modern, ou Traité historique de la Danse (The Hague, 1754) and others. Most helpful was Claude-François Ménestrier’s essays “On Ancient and Modern Musical Productions” (Des Représentations en musique anciennes et modernes , 1681) and “On Ancient and Modern Ballets, After The Rules of Theatre” (Des Ballets anciens et modernes selon les règles du théâtre , 1682) which were influential in the development of ballet as a dramatic style capable of expressing emotion and narrating a complex story. He drew upon accounts of ancient Roman texts on pantomime.
The 18th-century ballet technique uses a 90-degree rotation of the legs, pointed and relaxed foot, complicated pirouettes with varying foot placements, full range leg extensions, and various expressive attitudes, as well as acrobatic and virtuosic steps for grotesque characters. There are three genres of dance styles: la danse noble et héroique dominates and employs balancing on the points of the toes, the indeterminate pirouette (where the dancer spins for as long as possible), graceful attitudes of the body, as well as virtuosic dance passages. The port de bras and high use of the arms are typical of the “high dancing” used on the stage. Following the Italian tradition that influenced French practice, pantomimic gestures associated with danza parlante are used in la danse demi-caractère style. The more exaggerated and acrobatic grotesco style works well with comic characters.

The New York Baroque Dance Company, Catherine Turocy, Artistic Director, Choreographer

Dancers

Julia Bengtsson, Co-director, as a Bacchante

Kaede Hibara as the Shepherdess

 Glenda Cearley Norcross as the Duchesse

 Alexis Silver as a Lady of the Court

Brynt Beitman as a Gentleman of the Court

 Facundo Ferreyra as the Shepherd

 Patrick Pride as a follower of Bacchus

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